Strengthening Personal Data Protection, Cyber Security, and Improving Public Awareness in Indonesia: Progressive Legal Perspective

Abraham Ethan Martupa Sahat Marune; Brandon Hartanto

doi:10.46336/ijbesd.v2i4.170

Strengthening Personal Data Protection, Cyber Security, and Improving Public Awareness in Indonesia: Progressive Legal Perspective

Abraham Ethan Martupa Sahat Marune, Brandon Hartanto

Abstract

The development of technology, communication, and the internet has positive and negative influences on all sectors of life in society. One of the negative impacts and problems is the alleged criminal act of buying and selling data and the absence of a special law (lex specialist) regarding the regulation of Indonesian personal data. The purpose of this research is to analyze in-depth the efforts to strengthen the protection of personal data, cyber security, and increase public awareness of the perspective of Progressive Law in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method using secondary data, a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. This scientific paper concludes that the Synergy of Ministries and related institutions (Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary) is the key to protecting personal data and cyber resilience. Then, strengthening efforts should be made, namely immediately passing the Draft Law on Personal Data Protection (RUU PDP), forming an independent institution. However, if at this time a dispute occurs, it can be resolved by Article 30 of the ITE Law and the PMH Lawsuit (Tort), supported by a progressive legal approach and futuristic interpretation by the judge examining the quo case. The synergy of government agencies, the private sector, and other stakeholders is needed to increase public awareness by increasing education/dissemination of efforts to prevent misuse of personal data.

Keywords

Progressive Law, Personal Data, Cybersecurity.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Anggraeni, S. F. (2018). Polemik Pengaturan Kepemilikan Data Pribadi: Urgensi Untuk Harmonisasi Dan Reformasi Hukum Di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 48(4), 814-825.

Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1991). The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. London: Penguin Books.

BSSN RI. (2021). “Perkuat Ketahanan Siber, BSSN dan Pemprov Banten Luncurkan Tim Tanggap Insiden Siber BantenProv-CSIRT”. https://bssn.go.id/perkuat-ketahanan-siber-bssn-dan-pemprov-banten-luncurkan-tim-tanggap-insiden-siber-bantenprov-csirt/

CNN Indonesia. (2020). “Penelusuran 91 Juta Data Bocor Tokopedia, Dijual Rp 74 Juta”. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20200503120157-185-499513/penelusuran-91-juta-data-bocor-tokopedia-dijual-rp74-juta

Deloitte. (2015). Deloitte Report: “SMEs Powering Indonesia’s Economy”. https://www2.deloitte.com/id/en/pages/financial-advisory/articles/smes-powering-indonesia-success-report.html

Detiknews. (2013). “Situs Dirjen Kementerian Pertahanan RI di-hack”. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2243078/situs-dirjen-kementerian-pertahanan-ri-di-hack

Detiknews. (2015). “BSSN dan Peta Keamanan Siber Indonesia”. https://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-3899799/bssn-dan-peta-keamanan-siber-indonesia

Ditjen Aptika Kementerian Kominfo. (2020). “Jual Beli Data pribadi, BRTI: Itu Melanggar Hukum”. https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2019/05/jual-beli-data-pribadi-brti-itu-melanggar-hukum/

Ditjen Aptika Kementerian Kominfo. (2020). “KPAI: Pornografi dan Cyber Crime Masuk Tiga Besar Pengaduan Anak”. https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2020/02/kpai-pornografi-dan-cyber-crime-masuk-tiga-besar-pengaduan-anak/

Grusec, J. E., & Hastings, P. D. (2007). Handbook of socialization: Theory and research. New York: Guilford Press.

ID-SIRTII/CC. (2019). “Sejarah Id-SIRTII/CC”. https://idsirtii.or.id/halaman/tentang/sejarah-id-sirtii-cc.html

Indonesian Government Regulation Number 71 the Year 2019 Regarding the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions

Indonesian Government Regulation Number 80 the Year 2019 Regarding Trading Through Electronic Systems

Indonesian Penal Code

IndoTelko. (2019). “RUU PDP cantumkan isu sanksi bagi pemilik platform”. https://www.indotelko.com/read/1556772273/pdp-platform

Inggarwati, M. P., Celia, O., & Arthanti, B. D. (2020). Online Single Submission For Cyber Defense and Security in Indonesia. Lex Scientia Law Review, 4(1), 83-95.

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). (2014). “Information security readiness in Indonesia”. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/6914030

Karo, Rizky Karo. (2020). “Perkara Kebocoran Data E-Commerce”. http://kolom.tempo.co/read/1339150/perkara-kebocoran-data-e-commerce

KBA One News. (2018). “Dokumen Perusahaan Tokopedia Bocor ke Publik, Ini Detailnya”. http://www.kba.one/news/dokumen-perusahaan-tokopedia-bocor-ke-publik-ini-detailnya/index.html

Kemp, S. (2021). “Indonesian Digital Report 2020”. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-indonesia

Kompas. (2017). “Situs Telkomsel diretas, berisi keluhan internet mahal”. https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2017/04/28/08042477/situs.telkomsel.diretas.berisi.keluhan.internet.mahal

Kompas. (2020). “Pembobolan data pribadi Denny Siregar Karyawan Telkomsel, Motif Karena Dendam Pernah di Bully”. https://www.kompas.tv/article/93088/pembobol-data-denny-siregar-karyawan-telkomsel-motif-karena-dendam-pernah-di-bully

Law of the Republic Indonesia Number 19 the Year 2016 Regarding Amendment to Law Number 11 the Year 2008 Regarding Electronic Information and Transactions.

Law of the Republic Indonesia Number 24 the Year 2013 Regarding Amendment to Law Number 23 the Year 2006 Regarding Population Administration

Marzuki, P.M. (2011). Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Mckinsey Company. (2016). “Unlocking Indonesia’s Digital Potential”. https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Locations/Asia/Indonesia/Our%20Insights/Unlocking%20Indonesias%20digital%20opportunity/Unlocking_Indonesias_digital_opportunity.ashx

Obiso, Marco. (2015). “International Telecommunication Union Cyber laws and regulations for enhancing E-Commerce: Including Case Studies and Lessons Learned”. https://unctad.org/system/files/non-official-document/CII_EM5_P_MObiso_en.pdf

PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). (2020). “Indonesia’s Progress on Data Protection”. Digital Trust NewsFlash. PwC Digital Services / May 2020 / No. 02. https://www.pwc.com/id/en/publications/digital/digital-trust-newsflash-2020-02.pdf

Rahardjo, S. (2009). Penegakan Hukum Suatu Tinjauan Sosiologis. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing.

Rosandry, Indra. (2018). “Merajut diplomasi siber Indonesia”. https://mediaindonesia.com/read/detail/199360-merajut-diplomasi-siber-indonesia

Soekanto, S., & Mamudji, S. (2004). Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Cetakan ke-8. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Subagyo, A. (2018). Sinergi Dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Cyber Warfare. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara, 5(1), 89-108.

Supanto, S. (2016). Perkembangan Kejahatan Teknologi Informasi (Cyber Crime) dan Antisipasinya dengan Penal Policy. Yustisia Jurnal Hukum, 5(1), 52-70.

Tejomurti, K., Hadi, H., Imanullah, M. N., & Indriyani, R. (2018). Legal Protection for Urban Online-Transportation-Users’ Personal Data Disclosure in the Age of Digital Technology. Padjadjaran Journal of Law, 5(3), 485-505.

Tempo. (2014). “Antisipasi Peretas, KPU Gandeng Jagoan Dunia Maya”. https://pemilu.tempo.co/read/569480/antisipasi-peretas-kpu-gandeng-jagoan-dunia-maya,

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia

Tribun News. (2018). “Kejahatan di Dunia Maya Meningkat, Tahun 2018 Polda Jabar Tangani 288 Kasus”. https://jabar.tribunnews.com/2018/12/28/kejahatan-di-dunia-maya-meningkat-tahun-2018-polda-jabar-tangani-288-kasus

Warta Ekonomi. (2020). “Gugatan Telkomsel Rp1 T, Denny Siregar Malah Ketakutan: Saya…”. https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read302394/gugat-telkomsel-rp1-t-denny-siregar-malah-ketakutan-saya/0

Widyaningrat, I. A. W., & Dharmawan, N. K. S. (2014). Tanggung Jawab Hukum Operator Telepon Selular Bagi Pengguna Layanan Jasa Telekomunikasi Dalam Hal Pemotongan Pulsa Secara Sepihak Di Denpasar. Kertha Semaya: Journal Ilmu Hukum, 2(5), 1-5.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd.v2i4.170