Altruism, Self-Efficacy, Self-Actualization, and Their Effect on Employee Performance

Salsa Wulandari Pratama, Nani Sumarni, Dharliana Hardjowikarto, Lisa Harry Sulistiyowati

Abstract


The aim of this research was to investigate how altruism, self-efficacy, and self-actualization influence the performance of employees at BPR Kuningan Bank. This research uses a numerical technique and primary data collection through a Likert scale questionnaire distributed to employees of BPR Kuningan Bank through Google Form, the sample of this research was 85.  Secondary data comes from official sources such as journals and books. This research is explanatory research that tests previously designed hypotheses or known as causality research and describes how research variables relate to one another. The outcomes indicated that self-efficacy favorablely and remarkablely influences employee performance, as evidenced by the t-value test outcomes. The computed t-value of 5,355 surpasses the critical t-value of 1,990, indicating a strong impact. Self-actualization demonstrates a favorable and remarkable influence on employee performance, as indicated by the statistical analysis of the t-value test, where the computed t-value of 4,209 exceeds the critical t-value of 1,990. However, altruism does not exhibit a favorable impact on employee performance, evidenced by the error rate (sig) of 0,136, which surpasses the threshold of 0,05. The combined effect of Altruism, Self-Efficacy, Self-Actualization on Employee Performance significance value in the anova table for the effect of X1, X2, X3 simultaneously / together on Y is 0,000 <0,05 and the value of F count 50,010> F table 2,716 so it can be concluded that H4 is accepted which means X1, X2, X3 have an effect on Y simultaneously.


Keywords


Altruism, Employee Performance, Self-Actualization, Self-Efficacy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abrori, I., & Rizki, V. L. (2022). Appreciation and Self-Actualization of Employee Performance at the Governance Secretariat, Jember District. International Journal of Marketing & Human Resource Research, 3(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.47747/ijmhrr.v3i1.587

Affandi, P. (2018). Human Resource Management. Zanafa Publishing.

Agustini, C. R., Rismansyah, R., & Hendri, E. (2023). The impact of Self-Efficacy and Locus of Control on Employee Performance at the Food Security and Livestock Service of South Sumatra Province. Journal of Management: Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), 16(1), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.35508/jom.v16i1.7756

Ardiansyah, Y., & Sulistiyowati, L. H. (2018). The impact of Competence and Emotional Intelligence on Employee Performance. Journal of Business and Management Inspiration, 2(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.33603/jibm.v2i1.1064

Areffudin, Sulastini, & Maskur. (2023). Asian Journal of Management Entrepreneurship and Social Science The impact of Leadership, Work Discipline and Motivation on Employee Performance (research at PT. Kukar Sejahtera Dambaan Etam (Perseroda) Kutai Kertanegara Regency, East Kalimantan). Ajmesc, 3(3), 935-953. https://ajmesc.com/index.php/ajmesc

Ariyanti, T. D., Maryam, S., & Sulistiyowati, L. H. (2021). The influence of servant leadership, training and motivation on the performance of employees of regional public companies. Innovation, 17(4), 817-827. https://doi.org/10.30872/jinv.v17i4.10226

Balaskas, S., Panagiotarou, A., & Rigou, M. (2023). Impact of Personality Traits on Small Charitable Donations: The Role of Altruism and Attitude towards an Advertisement. Societies, 13(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13060144

Bandura, A. (1985). Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Prentice Hall.

Berliana, V. V., Noveria, S., & Lisa Harry, S. (2020). The impact of training and work environment on employee performance. Journal of DIVERSIFICATION Management, 12(2), 280-287. https://doi.org/10.24127/diversifikasi.v1i2.563

Burhan, U. (2019). Self Efficacy, Self Actualization, Job Satisfaction, Organization Citizenship Behavior (Ocb), impact on Employee Performance. Equilibrium: Scientific Journal of Economics, 14(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v14i1.1555

Cheah, S., Li, S., & Ho, Y. P. (2019). Mutual support, role breadth self-efficacy, and sustainable job performance of workers in young firms. Sustainskill (Switzerland), 11(12), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123333

Chen, M. (2019). A Mental Examination---utilizing Personality to forecast Happiness, Altruism and Health. SHS Web of Conferences, 60, 01006. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196001006

Cheng, M., Chen, M., & Liu, J. (2023). Confucianism and the altruistic behavior in the succession of family firms: evidence from asset write-downs. China Journal of Accounting Studies, 11(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1080/21697213.2023.2148955

Enelamah, N. V., & Tran, T. (2020). Dimensions of altruism behaviors among Americans in the general social survey. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 30(2), 213-227. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2019.1673274

Erlina, L. (2020). Self-efficacy. In POROS ONIM: Journal of Social Religion (Vol. 1, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.53491/porosonim.v1i2.33

Farrell, L., Fry, T. R. L., & Risse, L. (2016). The significance of financial self-efficacy in describing women's personal finance behavior. Journal of Economic Psychology, 54, 85-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2015.07.001

Fernando, M., & Nilakant, V. (2008). The place of self-actualization in workplace spirituality: Evidence from Sri Lanka. Culture and Religion, 9(3), 233-249. https://doi.org/10.1080/14755610802535538

Hasan, H. (2023). impact of Organizational Culture on Organizational Learning, Employee Engagement, and Employee Performance: A research of Banking Employees in Indonesia. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 21(3), 471-482. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(3).2023.38

Isa, M., & Indrayati, N. (2023). The role of work-life balance as mediation of the impact of work-family conflict on employee performance. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 21, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v21i0.1910

J. Philippe Rushton, R. D. C. and G. C. F. (1981). Machine Translated by Google in altruistic behavior in numerous situations than is often thought, for example, that there is a feature of the existence of such an entity as 'altruistic personality', the majority would answer emphatically 'no'. Very Machine Tran. 2, 293-302.

Jonasson, H. I., & Ingason, H. T. (2022). utilizing altruism in project management education: How 'Doing Good' impacts student motivation. Project Leadership and Society, 3 (January 2021), 100038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plas.2021.100038

Julian Calvin, E. (2023). Demographic Factors, Financial Self-Efficacy, and Financial Independence of Young Adults in Surabaya. IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development), 6(6), 1181-1194. https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v6i6.2532

Kago, K., & Venkataraman, P. (2023). Possibility of conjunction among altruism and egoism. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02163-2

Nguyen, P. H., Nguyen, D. N., & Nguyen, L. A. T. (2023). Quantitative insights into green purchase intentions: The interplay of health consciousness, altruism, and sustainskill. Cogent Business and Management, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2253616

Pavai, P. S., Geetha, K., Vigneshwari, J., & Suganthi, L. M. (2020). Investigation of relation among decision making and Self-Actualization. Materials Today: Proceedings, 37(Part 2), 785-788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.06.002

Priscilla, Y. G., Maharani, D., & Muchsinati, E. S. (2024). Analysis of the Influence of Motivation, Work Environment, Workplace Spirituality, and Leadership Style on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), with Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Factor, among Employees in Beauty Clinics in the City of Batam. International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development, 5(1), 54-63. https://doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd.v5i1.550

Robbins, S. P., & Coulter, M. (2010). Management. Jakarta Prenhallind.

Rohman, F., Noermijati, N., Soelton, M., & Mugiono, M. (2022). Model of altruism in improving organizational performance in social welfare institutions ministry of social affairs of the republic of Indonesia. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2151678

Şentürk, F. K., & Erkubilay, C. (2020). The impact of Altruism Behavior, Peer Support and Leader Support on Employee Voice1. Journal of Business Research - Turk, 12(2), 1820-1833. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2020.946

Sidiki, S. N., & Maqsood, A. (2008). An Exploratory research on Employee Engagement in the Banking Sector of Pakistan: A Case research of Bank AlFalah. JISR Management and Social Sciences & Economics, 6(1), 2-5. https://doi.org/10.31384/jisrmsse/2008.06.1.1

Singh, Y., Scholar, P. D., Singh, D., & Associate, J. (2024). Life Satisfaction in Relation to Self-Esteem, Self-Efficacy and. 04(01), 707-714.

Sorokoumova, G. V., Egorova, T. E., Kostina, O. A., Tikhonina, S. A., & Nikonov, G. A. (2021). Development of psychological culture as a condition for impactive personal self-actualization. SHS Web of Conferences, 122, 06001. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112206001

Sugiyono. (2014). Quantitative Research Methods, Qualitative, and R&D. Alfabeta. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=911046

Sulistiyowati, L. H., & Agustina. (2021). The impact of Training and Work Motivation as Intervening Variables in Improving Performance. Journal of Management, 13(1), 97-102. http://journal.feb.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JURNALMANAJEMEN/article/view/8342

Tsang, S. K. M., Hui, E. K. P., & Law, B. C. M. (2012). Self-efficacy as a favorable youth development construct: A conceptual review. The Scientific World Journal, 2012 (April 2012). https://doi.org/10.1100/2012/452327

Wahyudi, H. D., Hermawan, A., & Suharsono, N. (2024). The Influence Of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy And Perceived Attractiveness On Entrepreneurial Intention: The Moderating Role Of Learning Orientation. Asian Journal of Management Entrepreneurship and Social Science, 04(01), 203-222. https://ajmesc.com/index.php/ajmesc




DOI: https://doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd.v5i3.631

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Add comment

Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Published By: 

IJBESD: Jalan Riung Ampuh No. 3, Riung Bandung, Kota Bandung 40295, Jawa Barat, Indonesia


IJBESD Indexed By:

width=width=width= width= width= width= 

 

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.