Analysis of the Effect of Hard Skills, Soft Skills and Self Efficacy on the Quality of Human Resources in Universities in Region 3 Cirebon
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of Hard Skills, Soft Skills, and Self-Efficacy on the quality of human resources (HR) in higher education in region III Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia. This study used 283 samples from 3 universities in region 3 Cirebon. the research methodology uses quantitative, using multiple linear regression analysis to test the relationship between independent variables (Hard Skills, Soft Skills, and Self-Efficacy) with the dependent variable (HR quality). The findings from the research indicate that: 1. Hard skills have a significant positive impact on HR Quality, as evidenced by a t-count of 3.996, which exceeds the t-table value of 1.968. 2. Similarly, Soft skills also exert a significant positive influence on HR Quality, as shown by a t-count of 3.420, surpassing the t-table value of 1.968. 3. The influence of Self Efficacy on HR Quality is also positive and significant, as indicated by a t-count of 6.132, which is greater than the t-table value of 1.968. 4. Furthermore, the combination of Hard skills, Soft skills, and Self Efficacy collectively has a substantial positive effect on HR Quality, as demonstrated by an F-count of 151.383, which is higher than the F-table value of 2.64. These observations were made in the context of universities located in the Cirebon region. The implications of this study are significant for higher education institutions in Cirebon region III, as well as for broader education and human resource management practices. The findings underscore the importance of developing both Hard Skills and Soft Skills among university students, in addition to developing a positive self-efficacy mindset. This comprehensive approach to human resource development can lead to improved human capital quality, which is critical for economic and social development in the region.
Keywords
Full Text:
pdfReferences
Abidin, I. S. (2022). 14 Persen Pengangguran Indonesia Lulusan Diploma dan Sarjana. Mengapa? In unair.ac.id. https://unair.ac.id/14-persen-pengangguran-indonesia-lulusan-diploma-dan-sarjana-mengapa/
Agustini, S., Gunherani, D., Rahayu Budi Astuti, W., & Kamaliyah, F. (2021). Upaya Peningkatan SDM Yayasan Pondok Sakinah melalui Pelatihan Soft Skill dan Hard Skill (Kedisiplinan, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan). 6(3), 2021. https://doi.org/10.30653/002.202163.905
Ariasepta, R. (2022). SKRIPSI PENGARUH SOFT SKILL TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA MAHASISWA MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RIAU DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0.
Arifin, S., Ansori, M. I., & Safrizal, H. B. A. (2023). Employee Challenges in Improving the Quality of Human Resources in the Era of Globalization. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 11(3), 1457–1466.
https://jurnal.ibik.ac.id/index.php/jimkes/article/view/2286/1523
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. American Psychological Association. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1997-08589-000
Cahyadiana, W. (2020). PENGARUH HARD SKILL DAN SOFT SKILL TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY MAHASISWA. PSIKOVIDYA, 24(1), 1–7. https://psikovidya.wisnuwardhana.ac.id/index.php/psikovidya/article/download/139/130/
Castellani, P., Rossato, C., Giaretta, E., & Davide, R. (2021). Tacit knowledge sharing in knowledge-intensive firms: the perceptions of team members and team leaders. Review of Managerial Science, 15(1), 125–155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-019-00368-x
Dewa, I., & Satrya, G. (2023). International Journal of Business, Economics and Social Development Assistance in Demographic Administration Innovation in Surabaya. 4(2), 60–63.
Dovetail Editorial Team. (2023). What is purposive sampling? Dovetail.Com. https://dovetail.com/research/purposive-sampling/
Dia Puspita Sari, A., Rumerung, J., Lapod, M., Negeri Manado, P., Raya Politeknik Manado, J., & Administrasi Bisnis, J. (2022). KAJIAN KOMPETENSI HARD SKILL DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA SEKRETARIAT DAERAH PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA (Vol. 4).
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. In Binus University School of Accounting. Universitas Diponegoro.
Hafni Sahir, S. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian. www.penerbitbukumurah.com
Hamonangan Ismail, D., Nugroho, J., & Rohayati, T. (2023). Literature Review: Soft Skill Needed by Gen Z in the Era RI 4.0 and Society 5.0. In Majalah Ilmiah Bijak (Vol. 20, Issue 1). http://ojs.stiami.ac.id
Joie-La Marle C, Parmentier F, Coltel M, & Borteyrou X. (2022). A Systematic Review of Soft Skills Taxonomies: Descriptive and Conceptual Work. Europe PMC.
Kuzminov, Y., Sorokin, P., & Froumin, I. (2019). Generic and Specific Skills as Components of Human Capital: New Challenges for Education Theory and Practice. Foresight and STI Governance, 13(2), 19–41. https://doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2019.2.19.41
Laker, D. R., & Powell, J. L. (2011). The differences between hard and soft skills and their relative impact on training transfer. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 22(1), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.20063
Lamri, J., & Lubart, T. (2023). Reconciling Hard Skills and Soft Skills in a Common Framework: The Generic Skills Component Approach. Journal of Intelligence, 11(6), 107. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11060107
Larasati, D. T. (2022). Permasalahan SDM di Indonesia Saat Ini Menuju Kompetisi Global. In kumparan.com. https://kumparan.com/dewi-trisna-larasati/permasalahan-sdm-di-indonesia-saat-ini-menuju-kompetisi-global-1xxMzXMAET6/fullDovetail Editorial Team. (2023). What is purposive sampling? Dovetail.Com. https://dovetail.com/research/purposive-sampling/
Lippke, S. (2020). Efikasi Diri (Virgil Zeigler-Hill & Todd K. Shackelford (eds.); Ensikloped). Pegas, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1165
Lyu, W., & Liu, J. (2021). Soft skills, hard skills: What matters most? Evidence from job postings. Applied Energy, 300, 117–307.
Martins, H., Rouco, C., Piedade, L., & Borba, F. (2020). Soft skills for hard times: Developing a framework of preparedness for overcoming crises events in higher education students. Proceedings of the International Conference on Intellectual Capital, Knowledge Management and Organisational Learning, ICICKM, 2020-October, 280–290. https://doi.org/10.34190/IKM.20.079
Matutina. (2011). Manajemen Sumber daya Manusia (Gramedia Widia Sarana Indonesia, Ed.; 2nd ed.). Media Group.
Maulana, A. (2023). Rektor Unpad: Kualitas dan Produktivitas SDM Kunci Pemerataan Kesejahteraan Jabar. In www.unpad.ac.id. https://www.unpad.ac.id/2023/01/rektor-unpad-kualitas-dan-produktivitas-sdm-kunci-pemerataan-kesejahteraan-jabar/
Muslich, M. (2010). Textbook Writing, Dasar-dasar Pemahaman, Penulisan, dan Pemakaian Buku Teks. Ar-Ruzz Media.
Napitupulu, E. L. (2021). Kualitas Mahasiswa Jadi Fokus Transformasi Pendidikan lewat Kampus Merdeka. In www.kompas.id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/dikbud/2021/10/15/kualitas-mahasiswa-jadi-fokus-transformasi-pendidikan-lewat-kampus-merdeka
Poláková, M., Suleimanová, J. H., Madzík, P., Copuš, L., Molnárová, I., & Polednová, J. (2023). Soft skills and their importance in the labour market under the conditions of Industry 5.0. Heliyon, 9(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18670
Pratama, A. M. (2022). Globalisasi Adalah: Pengertian, Ciri-ciri dan Dampak-dampaknya Artikel ini telah tayang di Kompas.com dengan judul “Globalisasi Adalah: Pengertian, Ciri-ciri dan Dampak-dampaknya”, Klik untuk baca: https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/10/26/183000326/global. In money.kompas.com. https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/10/26/183000326/globalisasi-adalah-pengertian-ciri-ciri-dan-dampak-dampaknya?page=all
Satrya, D. G. (2023). Bantuan Inovasi Administrasi Kependudukan di Surabaya. Jurnal Internasional Business Economics and Social Development, 60–63. https://journal.rescollacomm.com/index.php/ijbesd/article/view/438/352
Som, P. (2022). Hard Skill dan Soft Skill: Pengertian, Contoh dan Cara Meningkatkannya. PPM School Of Management.
Stek, K. (2022). PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRY 4.0: COMPARING EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES AND PHILOSOPHIES IN INDUSTRY 1.0 AND INDUSTRY 4.0. In Advanced Series in Management (Vol. 28, pp. 35–50). Emerald Group Holdings Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1877-636120220000028005
Ubaidillah, E., Ulimaz Syamnasti, A., Wahyu Pusparini, C., Abdul Ghofur, M., Amirul Adha, M., & Syafira Ariyanti, N. (2021). PENGARUH PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, DUKUNGAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA, MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA. In JAMP: Jurnal Adminitrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan (Vol. 4). http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jamp/
Vieira, M., Kennedy, J. P., Leonard, S. N., & Cropley, D. (2024). Creative Self-Efficacy: Why It Matters for the Future of STEM Education. Creativity Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2024.2309038
Widodo, A. nur A., Ardani, A., & Aristiyo, D. N. (2021). PENGARUH SELF EFFICACY DAN PRESTASI MICROTEACHING BERBANTU ZOOM MEETING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGAJAR MATEMATIKA. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 10(2), 1088. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v10i2.3643
Yusup, M. (2021). SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BERBASIS KOMPETENSI (S. Norawati, R. Julianto, & A. akbar Putra, Eds.; 1st ed.). LD MEDIA.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd.v5i2.636
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Published By:
IJBESD: Jalan Riung Ampuh No. 3, Riung Bandung, Kota Bandung 40295, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
IJBESD Indexed By:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Comments on this article
"nemeAgemn" (2024-08-28)
"Agrizo" (2024-10-20)