Analysis of Determining The Cost of Replanting for Smallholder Oil Palm Plantations Using Annuities Model with Python

Rayyan Al Muddatstsir Fasa, Herlina Napitupulu, Sukono Sukono

Abstract


Palm oil replanting is a necessary activity to enhance the productivity of aging oil palm trees. However, the high costs associated with replanting often create a financial burden for farmers. To address this issue, the study proposes the implementation of a contribution or levy system for smallholder farmers while their oil palm plantations are still productive, which would alleviate the financial burden of replanting. The research methodology employed includes a literature review and primary data collection through a survey of smallholder farmers, with the data being processed to create a mathematical model and simulated using the Python programming language. The results of this study include the development of a mathematical model for the levy and distribution of replanting costs, along with a simulation of the proposed system. This model could help smallholder farmers prepare for replanting costs, enhance the sustainability of palm oil production, and ultimately increase productivity.


Keywords


Oil palm replanting, mathematics model, annuity, Python

Full Text:

PDF

References


Badan Pusat Statistik (2021) Indonesia Palm Oil Statistics 2020. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik

Bronkhorst, E., Cavallo, E., van Dorth tot Medler, M., Klinghammer, S., Smit, H. H., Gijsenbergh, A., & van der Laan, C. (2017). Current practices and innovations in smallholder palm oil finance in Indonesia and Malaysia: Long-term financing solutions to promote sustainable supply chains (Vol. 177). CIFOR.

Chrisendo, D., Siregar, H., & Qaim, M. (2021). Oil palm and structural transformation of agriculture in Indonesia. Agricultural Economics, 52(5), 849-862.

Corley, R. H. V., & Tinker, P. B. (2008). The oil palm. John Wiley & Sons.

Euler, M., Schwarze, S., Siregar, H., & Qaim, M. (2016). Oil palm expansion among smallholder farmers in Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 67(3), 658-676.

Feintrenie, L., Chong, W. K., & Levang, P. (2010). Why do farmers prefer oil palm? Lessons learnt from Bungo district, Indonesia. Small-scale forestry, 9, 379-396.

Fernandes, N. (2014). Finance for Executives: A practical guide for managers. NPVPublishing.

Gerendás, J., & Führs, H. (2013). The significance of magnesium for crop quality. Plant and Soil, 368, 101-128.

Johnston, D., Smit, H. H., Bronkhorst, E., Dorth, M. M., Adjaffon, I., & Cavallo, E. (2018). Innovative replanting financing models for oil palm smallholder farmers in Indonesia. Potential for upscaling, improving livelihoods and supporting deforestation-free supply chains.

Kellison, S. G. (1991). The Theory of Interest, Richard D. Irwin. INC., Burr Ridge: Illinois.

Krishna, V., Euler, M., Siregar, H., & Qaim, M. (2017). Differential livelihood impacts of oil palm expansion in Indonesia. Agricultural Economics, 48(5), 639-653.

Kubitza, C., Krishna, V. V., Alamsyah, Z., & Qaim, M. (2018). The economics behind an ecological crisis: livelihood effects of oil palm expansion in Sumatra, Indonesia. Human Ecology, 46, 107-116.

Mattson, J. W., Sun, C., & Koo, W. W. (2004). Analysis of the world oil crops market (No. 1187-2016-93849).

Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. (2016). MOA Number 18 of 2016. Jakarta: Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia

Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia. (2013). Market Brief Palm Oil and its Processes, ITPC Hamburg: July, pp. 1–35.

Perkovic, L. (2015). Introduction to computing using python: An application development focus. John Wiley & Sons.

Purba, J. H. V. (2019). Replanting policy of Indonesian palm oil plantation in strengthening the implementation of sustainable development goals. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 336, No. 1, p. 012012). IOP Publishing.

Qaim, M., Sibhatu, K. T., Siregar, H., & Grass, I. (2020). Environmental, economic, and social consequences of the oil palm boom.

Sugiyono, P. D. (2018). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. Bandung:(ALFABETA, Ed.).

Woittiez, L. S., Turhina, S. R. I., Deccy, D., Slingerland, M., Van Noordwijk, M., & Giller, K. E. (2019). Fertiliser application practices and nutrient deficiencies in smallholder oil palm plantations in Indonesia. Experimental Agriculture, 55(4), 543-559.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.46336/ijqrm.v4i4.547

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Rayyan Al Muddatstsir Fasa, Herlina Napitupulu, Sukono Sukono

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Published By: 

IJQRM: Jalan Riung Ampuh No. 3, Riung Bandung, Kota Bandung 40295, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

 

IJQRM Indexed By: 

width= width= width= width= width= width= 

 


Lisensi Creative Commons Creation is distributed below Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.


View My Stats